Shangri-la is mainly a Tibetan residential area, a lot of food and restaurants are based on Tibetan food, there are also some Yunnan food restaurants, if you go to Shangri-La, it is recommended to try the most distinctive ethnic food here. From the rich and creamy butter tea to the tender yak meat hotpot, and from the sweet barley wine to the soft and chewy tsampa, Shangri-La offers a feast for the senses.
A warm welcome in a Tibetan home often begins with a steaming cup of butter tea. This traditional beverage is a blend of butter, tea leaves, and a pinch of salt, simmered to perfection. The golden hue and rich aroma of butter tea provide warmth and comfort, especially in the chilly highlands. The first sip might be unusual, but as you savor it, the creamy and slightly salty flavor becomes quite addictive.
Barley wine, a treasured drink from the Tibetan Plateau, is made from highland barley and a small amount of peas. The brewing process, known as "four times steaming," ensures a clear and aromatic beverage. The taste of Tibetan barley wine is soft and sweet, with a strong fruit fragrance and a fresh floral scent. The alcohol content is just right, making it perfect for savoring slowly. Additionally, Tibetan barley wine is rich in dietary fiber and has benefits such as relieving constipation, neutralizing stomach acid, and providing energy. It is a symbol of the Tibetan people's boldness and resilience. When visiting Shangri-La, be sure to try a cup of barley wine and experience its unique flavor and cultural depth.
Tsampa is a staple in Tibetan cuisine. The word "tsampa" in Tibetan refers to "roasted flour." It is deeply embedded in Tibetan culture and is primarily made from barley. The process involves washing, drying, roasting, and grinding the barley into flour. Tsampa is golden in color, soft, sweet in taste, and highly nutritious, being rich in protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Beyond its role as a daily food, tsampa also holds spiritual significance. During festivals or ceremonies, Tibetans prepare tsampa as an offering to deities or ancestors. The way it is eaten is unique, often paired with butter tea or barley wine, formed into small balls, and slowly savored. This practice reflects the humility and respect inherent in Tibetan culture.
Yak meat hotpot is a must-try dish in Shangri-La. The yak meat, sourced from semi-wild yaks grazing on the Tibetan Plateau, is tender and flavorful without any gamey taste. It is rich in protein, iron, zinc, and other nutrients. The broth is carefully prepared using yak bones, resulting in a milky white color and a fragrant aroma. Fresh yak meat and various vegetables are added, creating a perfectly balanced and nutritious dish. The hotpot comes in various flavors, including clear broth, savory sauce, and spicy options, catering to different taste preferences.
Matsutake mushrooms, known as the “king of mushrooms,” are produced in Shangri-La, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan. This region is recognized internationally as one of the top-quality matsutake production areas. The pristine environment of Shangri-La, with its high altitude and unpolluted forests, provides ideal conditions for these mushrooms. These mushrooms are renowned for their large size, tender texture, intense aroma, and excellent color, and they are protected as a national geographical indication product. The harvesting season for matsutake is from July to September. Matsutake from Shangri-La enjoys a high reputation in the international market, beloved for its delicious taste and rich nutritional value.
Tibetan-style roast lamb ribs are a classic dish, loved for their unique preparation and taste. The lamb ribs are marinated with special Tibetan spices and slow-roasted until the exterior is crispy and the interior is juicy and tender. The aroma of the spices and the rich flavor of the lamb make this dish a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
Naizha Baozi is a popular Tibetan snack, made with a filling of cheese curds. The curds, a byproduct of butter extraction from yak milk, have a tangy flavor and are rich in nutrients. Mixed with fresh beef and wrapped in dough, these buns are steamed to perfection, offering a delicate and flavorful treat.
Ginseng fruit rice is a traditional Tibetan dish with a strong ethnic flavor. The main ingredients are ginseng fruit, rice, butter, and sugar, carefully cooked together. Ginseng fruit is rich in sugar, protein, amino acids, and various vitamins. It has the effects of promoting saliva production, moistening the lungs, and providing a refreshing and nourishing boost. The cooked rice and ginseng fruit are mixed in a certain proportion, then sugar and hot butter are added and stirred evenly. The soft and slightly sweet rice is a perfect comfort food, especially in the highlands.
Butter tsampa is not a traditional pastry but a staple food for Tibetan herders. Tsampa, the Tibetan term for roasted barley flour, is an essential part of the daily diet for Tibetan people. When eating butter tsampa, it is typically paired with butter tea, cheese curds, and sugar. The preparation involves pouring a small amount of milk tea into a bowl, adding butter, tsampa, cheese curds, and sugar, then mixing it with fingers and forming small balls to eat.
Traditional yogurt in Shangri-La, known as "说" in Tibetan, is made from the milk left after butter extraction. It is thick, creamy, and slightly tangy, offering a refreshing and nutritious snack. Unlike commercial yogurt, this traditional version is richer and more flavorful, making it a favorite among locals.